Back Pain Radiating Down the Leg

Back pain that radiates down the leg is a common problem affecting people of all ages, particularly the elderly and individuals with poor posture or physically demanding jobs. This type of pain, also known as sciatica, occurs due to nerve compression in the lower back, which sends pain signals down the leg.

Many people suffer silently, assuming it is a normal part of aging or a minor issue that will go away on its own. However, if left untreated, back pain radiating down the leg can significantly impact daily activities, mobility, and overall quality of life.

At Mumbai Spine Clinic, we focus on finding the root cause of back pain and offering effective, minimally invasive treatments like the PSLD technique. This blog will help you understand:

• What causes back pain radiating down the leg
• Symptoms to watch for
• Diagnosis methods
• Treatment options, including PSLD surgery
• Why PSLD is an advanced and preferred method for spinal issues

What Causes Back Pain Radiating Down the Leg?

The primary cause of this condition is compression of nerves in the lower back. When spinal nerves are pinched due to disc problems or other spinal conditions, pain travels down the hip, thigh, leg, and sometimes even the foot.

Common Causes of Nerve Compression

1. Herniated Discs – The soft cushion between spinal bones bulges out, pressing on nerves.
2. Spinal Stenosis – The narrowing of the spinal canal, compressing nerves.
3. Degenerative Disc Disease – Age-related wear and tear that leads to disc deterioration.
4. Poor Posture – Sitting or standing in the same position for too long.
5. Heavy Lifting with Incorrect Posture – Improper techniques put excess pressure on the spine.
6. Accidents or Trauma – Injuries affecting the spine can lead to nerve compression.
7. High-Impact Activities – Repetitive impact sports or strenuous activities can accelerate spinal degeneration.

If left untreated, these conditions can worsen, leading to chronic pain, muscle weakness, and difficulty walking.

Symptoms of Back Pain Radiating Down the Leg

Identifying symptoms early can help in seeking prompt medical attention. Here are key signs to watch for:

1. Pain Traveling from the Lower Back to the Leg

• Pain starts in the lower back and spreads to the hip, thigh, knee, or foot.
• It follows the path of the sciatic nerve, indicating nerve compression.

2. Muscle Weakness

• Weakness in leg or foot muscles, making it hard to walk or stand.
• May lead to loss of balance or frequent tripping.

3. Increased Pain with Movement

• Pain worsens when standing, walking, or sitting for long periods.
• Activities like coughing, sneezing, or bending over increase pain.

4. Pain Relief in Certain Positions

• The pain may reduce when lying down or bending the knees slightly.
• Positions that relieve pressure on the compressed nerve provide temporary relief.

If you experience these symptoms, it is essential to consult a spine specialist for a thorough evaluation.

Diagnosis: How Is Back Pain Radiating Down the Leg Identified?

At Mumbai Spine Clinic, we believe in diagnosing the exact cause before recommending treatment. Our expert doctors use advanced imaging techniques to get a clear picture of spinal health.

Diagnostic Methods

1. X-Ray Imaging
   • Provides a basic overview of spinal alignment.
   • Helps detect bone-related issues like fractures or degenerative changes.
2. MRI Scan
   • A detailed scan to visualize soft tissues, nerves, and intervertebral discs.
   • Identifies herniated discs, nerve compression, and spinal stenosis.

By using both X-ray and MRI results, our doctors can accurately diagnose the cause of pain and determine the best treatment approach.

Advanced Lumbar Spine Treatment with PSLD at Mumbai Spine Clinic

Many patients fear spine surgery due to the risks and long recovery times associated with traditional procedures. However, advancements in medical technology have made minimally invasive procedures like PSLD (Percutaneous Stenoscopic Lumbar Decompression) a highly effective alternative.

What Is PSLD Surgery?

PSLD is a minimally invasive endoscopic surgery used to relieve pressure on spinal nerves. Instead of making large incisions, the procedure is performed through a small 0.5 cm hole in the lower back using a specialized endoscope (tiny camera).

This technique allows surgeons to remove herniated disc material or widen the nerve canal with minimal damage to surrounding muscles and tissues.

Step-by-Step PSLD Treatment Process

1. Finding the Root Cause

• X-ray and MRI scans are used to locate the exact source of nerve compression.
• Diagnosis ensures that treatment is tailored to the patient’s specific condition.

2. Preoperative Preparation

• Patients receive guidance on pre-surgery preparation, such as fasting instructions.
• A complete physical examination ensures they are fit for surgery.

3. PSLD Surgery Procedure

• A 0.5 cm incision is made in the lower back.
• A tiny endoscope with a camera is inserted to visualize the spine.
• Specialized instruments remove compressed disc material or expand the spinal canal.
• The incision is closed without the need for stitches.

4. Post-Surgery Follow-Up and Recovery

• Patients stay in the hospital for only 1 night.
• Continuous follow-ups by specialist doctors and a trained medical team.
• Patients can return to normal daily activities within a few weeks.

Why Choose PSLD Treatment?

PSLD is a cutting-edge spinal treatment offering several benefits over traditional surgery:

Key Benefits

✅ Minimally Invasive – Only a 0.5 cm incision
✅ Less Pain – Minimal muscle damage means faster recovery
✅ No Blood Transfusion Needed – Reduces surgical risks
✅ Quick Recovery – Most patients resume daily activities in a short time
✅ Lower Cost – More affordable compared to traditional spine surgery

Conclusion

Back pain radiating down the leg can severely impact mobility and quality of life. However, modern advancements like PSLD surgery provide an effective, minimally invasive solution.

At Mumbai Spine Clinic, our highly trained specialists, advanced diagnostic technology, and state-of-the-art surgical equipment ensure the best possible outcomes for patients.

If you or a loved one suffers from chronic back pain, don’t wait for it to get worse. Schedule a consultation today and take the first step toward a pain-free life!